Sermon on Matthew 5:1-12
Pastor Jennifer Garcia
A lot of people in the first century were considered undesirable.
Those the Bible calls “lepers” had various skin diseases that were contagious, and society made them live apart from people without those diseases. They were made to yell out “unclean” to keep people from approaching them. Can you imagine what it must have felt like to have to do that?
There was also a big gulf between those who were citizens and those who weren’t. Roman citizens (who were, of course, only men) had a lot of rights that those who weren’t citizens didn’t. Non-citizens weren’t allowed to participate in public life in the same way. They didn’t have a voice or protection from those who governed. We’re largely accustomed to a lot of rights that haven’t been so broadly given throughout a lot of history.
Some folks were enslaved, making them property of another. They weren’t “undesirable,” but they were disposable—a resource to be used up instead of a human being.
Women were desirable, but also only for what they could do—bear children, household labor. Women’s testimony wasn’t even considered valid in court. Women were property too, and it was ideal if they silently acted as such.
And there was a large class gap in the first century. The majority of the population lived at subsistence level or below, scraping by with nothing left over. The elites had plenty while most people could scarcely fill their stomachs.
Many people of different circumstances were considered undesirable, disposable, or for whatever other reason less than fully realized human beings.
We’re not much better today.
I had to delete the Nextdoor app, because I was exhausted and demoralized seeing my neighbors post suspicious things about unhoused people and teenagers hanging out.
The news is full of narratives that make us fearful of groups of people.
We still have a large class gap today. Billionaire CEOs are so removed from the people who clean their offices that they might as well live on different planets.
We indicate to people with disabilities that they’re undesirable when we don’t provide accommodations that would allow them to participate.
During COVID, we indicated to seniors, people with diabetes, and others who were especially vulnerable that they were disposable when people resisted getting vaccinated or taking other measures to protect them.
Having worked with at-risk young adults before I went to seminary, I saw how challenging it is for people with a criminal record to get a job or be eligible for services that would help them break the cycle of poverty that got them locked up in the first place.
A lot of people today are considered undesirable or disposable.
Who else can you think of that’s considered undesirable or disposable today? Take a moment to think about it while I get a pad of paper set up.
That’s quite a list. Thank you for your thoughts.
When Jesus went up the mountain, the first thing he did was list people who were undesirable and disposable and say that they were favored by God:
1. “The poor in spirit”—those crushed by life’s circumstances
2. “Those who mourn”—those grieved by life’s circumstances
3. “The meek,” “the merciful,” “the peacemakers”—those who went against the “might is right,” violent, dominating common sense of the world, especially the Roman Empire
We’ve gotten desensitized to how radical that sounded because we’re so familiar with the words of the Sermon on the Mount.
But what if Jesus stood in front of us today and said, “Blessed are the [items from our list]”?
It’s jarring, isn’t it?
What Jesus said was shocking. It wasn’t feel-good embroidery on a pillow. It was unsettling for those who thought they were blessed and earth-shakingly hope-filled for those who thought they were undesirable and disposable.
These were the people Jesus was collecting into the Beloved Community—people who had been told they were worthless, unimportant, undeserving, even less than human.As Paul put it: “God chose what is foolish in the world to shame the wise; God chose what is weak in the world to shame the strong; God chose what is low and despised in the world, things that are not, to abolish things that are.” Jesus was turning the world upside down.
People who found hope in Jesus’ words were indeed blessed—blessed by getting to follow Jesus and being part of the Good News he was spreading.
We’re in the season after Epiphany, when we reflect on how God reveals Godself to the world.
How do the Beatitudes—so well-known, but so surprising when we really hear them—how do the Beatitudes change how we understand God?
How do they change how we understand the world?
How do they change how we understand each other?
How do we best honor a God who looks at the least, the last, and the lost and says “I favor you”?
How might we treat the neighbors we don’t normally think about and maybe don’t want to be around, remembering they’re blessed by God?
How might we treat the parts of ourselves we try to hide because they’re undesirable? If you feel comfortable with it, close your eyes for a moment. Take a deep breath. Imagine those parts of yourself you want to ignore. Then, imagine Jesus in front of you. He looks at you with kind eyes and a gentle smile. And he says, “You are blessed—all of you, every part.”
When you’re ready, you can open your eyes.
Check in with yourself: how did that feel?
Might you be able to love your neighbors differently if you could really internalize your own blessedness too?
God created you, loves you, and became human to show you that love.
No human is undesirable. No human is disposable.
Feel the fire of God’s love for you in your heart and let that belovedness overflow into doing justice, loving kindness, and walking humbly with our God.